Ty Cobb, who played a majority of his career in the
Deadball Era, once remarked that “baseball is a red-blooded sport for
red-blooded men. It’s no pink tea and the mollycoddles had better stay out.”
During the early part of the twentieth century, that statement was largely
accurate. To begin with, protective equipment was in its infancy. Players wore
no helmets or batting gloves at the plate. The first catchers to don face masks
and shin guards were ridiculed for the practice. There was no such thing as
sports medicine and players often appeared in the lineup with nagging injuries.
As
far as pitching was concerned, there were no officially designated relievers
and hurlers were expected to finish what they started. In 1909, Dolly Gray of
the Senators walked eight men in one inning and stayed in the game. Most
pitchers despised being taken out early. It was a matter of pride in those
days. Pitching strategies were far different. Brush-backs and bean balls were
often ordered by managers as a retaliatory gesture or to keep a batter from
getting too comfortable at the plate.
Rough
play abounded in the early part of the twentieth century. Ty Cobb allegedly
sharpened his spikes before every game (though he denied doing it). Players
fought on a regular basis and umpires were not above throwing fists around.
Even fans were abusive. Many of them brought rotten fruit and vegetables with
them to the ballpark to pepper players with. My book, Mudville Madness, captures the spirit of this violent period.
Here
is a small sampling:
Aug. 17, 1900: Reds’ hurler Bill Phillips strolls to
the plate and punches Phillies’ outfielder Roy Thomas in the face for fouling
off too many pitches. The altercation takes place on “Ladies Day” in
Cincinnati.
Aug. 21, 1901: In retaliation for a perceived blown
call, White Sox catcher Joe Sugden deliberately allows a pitch to sail past his
glove and hit umpire John Haskell. When Haskell allows the runner on third to
advance, he is assaulted by Chicago’s shortstop Frank Shugart. Senators’
players rush to the umpire’s aid and a full scale brawl erupts as fans swarm
the field.
Aug. 9, 1905: Umpire Bill Klem ejects every player
on the Pirates’ bench—including the team mascot—for mocking him. After the Bucs
lose, Klem is forced to hide in the Ladies’ Room to avoid an angry group of
gamblers who put their money on Pittsburgh.
Apr. 11, 1907: Twenty thousand fans at the Polo
Grounds in New York grow tired of watching the Giants lose. In the seventh
inning, many spectators begin to leave the stadium, cutting right across the
field with the game in progress. Umpire Bill Klem attempts to maintain order,
but fans revolt, throwing cushions and debris onto the field. With snow having
blanketed the city the day before, a massive snowball fight breaks out.
Aug. 3, 1909: When A’s second baseman Eddie Collins
disputes a call and becomes verbally abusive, umpire Tim Hurst spits directly
in his face. Hurst is fired for his actions.
May 12, 1912: Ty Cobb climbs twelve rows into the
stands and beats up a physically disabled heckler named Claude Leuker. Cobb is
suspended indefinitely, but reinstated after Detroit players go on strike.
July 30, 1914: Washington’s Ray Morgan throws dirt
on umpire John Sheridan, who responds by punching Morgan in the face. In the
ensuing melee, half a dozen players end up in the stands fighting with fans.
Senators’ catcher John Henry is injured when he is hit in the back with a
chair.
May 30, 1916: After a controversial ruling, fans at
the Baker Bowl in Philadelphia shower umpire Pete Harrison with pop bottles.
Harrison stands like a statue with his arms folded as the bottles land all
around him. One of them reportedly grazes his leg. He will later need the
assistance of police armed with night sticks to clear a path for him out of the
stadium.
June 23, 1917: Babe Ruth argues with four straight
calls from umpire Brick Owens at the beginning of a game at Fenway Park. After
Owens issues a walk to Senators’ lead-off man Ray Morgan, Ruth punches Owens.
He is ejected from the game and Ernie Shore takes over. Morgan is thrown out
trying to steal second and Shore retires each of the twenty-six batters he
faces for an unofficial perfect game.
There
is plenty more where this came from with incidents being presented in far
greater detail. Mudville Madness
spans three centuries of baseball oddities from the dim and distant past to the
present day. While conducting my research, I was literally astounded that some
of these events had taken place. If you’re looking for something beyond the
standard boxscores and stats, this is the book for you. If it’s baseball
fiction you prefer, pick up a copy of my first novel, The Bridgeport Hammer, which was recently released through
indie-publisher Black Rose Writing.
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